SHANGHAI, CHINA / RankWire.AI / – United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the necessity for broader international involvement in AI governance during a key conference held in Shanghai. He highlighted that AI must benefit populations worldwide, not only governments and corporations with the greatest resources. Guterres pointed out its increasing influence in sectors such as health, education, agriculture and employment. He also warned that unequal access could exacerbate existing disparities among nations and communities.
The UN leader noted that billions of individuals still lack dependable internet, sufficient computing power, and advanced technical skills. He called for increased investment in digital infrastructure, trustworthy data, local language tools, and professional training. These investments would enable developing nations to develop AI systems that enhance public services and align with national priorities. Over 20 countries, including China, have proposed centers for a UN-backed network focused on building AI capacity.
Guterres announced plans to submit proposals for a Global Fund for AI aimed at assisting countries with limited resources. He identified three main areas for international collaboration: enhancing capacity, establishing shared safety standards, and reducing environmental impacts. He urged the development of compatible testing procedures and common risk assessments rooted in human rights and international law. He stressed that individuals must retain control over decisions involving life and death.
Common safeguards for AI technologies
The secretary-general underscored the importance of safeguarding children from unsafe AI applications. He stated that developers should demonstrate that a system is safe before it reaches children. Governments and tech firms should implement protections prior to introducing products into classrooms, homes or public services. He also emphasized that every nation should participate in shaping international regulations for AI development and deployment.
AI’s environmental footprint is also increasing, largely due to data centers, electricity consumption and water use. Guterres urged major technology companies to disclose the energy, emissions and water impacts of their systems. He called for them to switch to renewable energy sources by 2030 and to enhance data center efficiency. Governments should incorporate renewable energy requirements for AI infrastructure into their national climate and energy strategies, he added.
Global inclusion and responsible oversight
The United Nations has expanded its efforts in AI governance through international dialogue and capacity development initiatives. Member states created a Global Dialogue on AI Governance to convene governments, researchers, industry leaders and civil society. This platform promotes discussions on safety, equitable access, human oversight and ethical development. Guterres emphasized that international rules must evolve quickly to keep pace with technological advances while safeguarding rights and ensuring public accountability.
During the Shanghai event, Guterres connected issues of access, safety, and sustainability as integral to a unified global policy challenge. He noted that AI can advance progress in health, education, food security and essential public services. However, its advantages depend on fair access to infrastructure, skills and decision-making platforms. He called on governments and industry to collaborate on standards, investments and clean energy initiatives, so AI benefits people across all regions.